Top 20 taxpayers in UK revealed as Russian-born mathematician tops list

A mathematician who was born in Russia and has spoken out against Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine was the UK’s biggest taxpayer last year.

The Sunday Times tax list revealed on Friday that 100 wealthy people or families contributed nearly £5.2 billion in tax in the UK last year.

Nearly £1 in every £10 of this came from just one man – Moscow-born Alex Gerko, who set up XTX Markets in 2015 and is co-chief executive of the trading business.

Last year he paid £487.4 million in tax, making him the biggest single taxpayer in the country.

It comes as Tory party chairman Nadhim Zahawi is engulfed in a tax row, after he admitted paying a penalty as part of an estimated £4.8m settlement with HMRC over an error he said was “careless and not deliberate”.

The row surrounding Mr Zahawi centres on a tax bill over the sale of shares in YouGov – the polling firm he founded – worth an estimated £27 million and which were held by Balshore Investments, a company registered offshore in Gibraltar and linked to Mr Zahawi’s family.

Robert Watts, who compiles the list, said: “Alex Gerko’s story is an extraordinary read. This was a man who could have been one of Russia’s greatest wealth creators — instead he is creating jobs and paying his tax here.

“Enticing the super-rich to London doesn’t always pay dividends for the public finances. In his case it certainly has.”

Last year XTX said it “fully support(s) the Ukrainian people” and, speaking about Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov, Mr Gerko reportedly said: “Nuremberg is waiting for you.”

But Mr Gerko, who became a British citizen after a decade in the country in 2016, still faced problems due to his Russian citizenship last year. He renounced his Russian citizenship at the end of 2022.

In August last year, XTX said it was suing accountancy firm Mazars for refusing to work with it because of Mr Gerko’s background.

In taking the top spot on the tax list, Mr Gerko leapfrogs the family behind Bet365. Denise, John and Peter Coates, who also own Stoke City Football Club, paid £460.2 million in tax last year.

They are followed in the list by Mike Ashley, the majority shareholder of Frasers Group, and Tim Martin, the boss of Wetherspoons.

Mr Watts added: “Gerko’s leap up the league table has pushed Bet365 founder Denise Coates and her family into second place, ending the online gambling giant’s three-year reign at the top of the tax list.”

Gymshark chief executive Ben Francis is the youngest person to appear on the list, paying £11.6 million to the taxman.

He said: “This country and its taxes afforded me a free education, free healthcare and, as the child of a nurse, it also paid my mum’s salary. I’m nothing but proud that we contribute in every way that we can.”

Top 20 taxpayers in the UK last year

Alex Gerko – Financial trading – £487.4 million

Denise, John and Peter Coates – Gambling – £460.2 million

Stephen Rubin and family – Sportswear – £392.3 million

Sir Chris Hohn – Hedge fund – £263 million

Fred and Peter Done and family – Gambling – £136.8 million

Mike Ashley – Sports equipment and fashion – £133.5 million

Tim Martin – Pubs – £123.2 million

Ranjit and Baljinder Boparan and family – Food – £120.7 million

Tom Morris and family – Retail – £112.2 million

Ian and Richard Livingstone – Property – £104 million

Dame Mary and Douglas Perkins and family – Opticians – £100.9 million

Sir James Dyson and family – Technology – £93 million

Lady Philomena Clark and family – Car sales – £92.7 million

Leonie Schroder and family – Finance – £88.7 million

John Bloor – Housebuilding and motorcycles – £86.4 million

Glenn Gordon and family – Distilling – £81.6 million

Will Adderley and family – Home furnishings – £69.8 million

The Marshall family – Defence equipment and car sales – £60.3 million

Kathy and John Murphy and family – Construction and property – £59.8 million

Peter Kelly – Software – £59.6 million